G30S/PKI

G30S/PKI

Orientation:

The deteriorating economic conditions during the Guided Democracy had become fertile ground for the PKI's historical growth by targeting the poor to become targets of their political propaganda. The aim of the PKI organization was to establish a communist state in Indonesia in various ways. At that time the Army emerged as a military organization of fighters who at the same time carried out social tasks, so that it also had a role in the political and economic fields.
One of them was when the Army was assigned to lead many foreign companies that were taken over by the government for reasons of nationalization.The PKI did not like the policy so they dubbed the officers as Kabir, the Bureaucrat Capitalist. At that time there were three major powers in the government namely the Army, PKI and the President. Some of the events that are the background of the PKI G30S are:
1. Formation of the Fifth Force
The PKI, which felt its military strength was still very weak when faced with the Army, was very interested in forming the Fifth Force consisting of workers and armed peasants.
2. Nasakom
Nasakom's ideology was one of the factors in the background of the G30S PKI and became part of the complete history of the G30S PKI.
3.Malaysian confrontation
Malaysia as a federation which was formed on September 16, 1963 was one of the important factors in the background of the G30SPKI
4.Massacre of TNI Officers
The true events of the G30SPKI could not be separated from the abduction of senior TNI AD leaders at the time. They were exiled and slaughtered without mercy at the Lubang Buaya Monument. Following are the names of the TNI who won the title of Hero of the Revolution after the massacre took place.
1. Army Commander Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani,
2. Maj. Gen. R. Suprapto
3. Maj. Gen. TNI M.T. Haryono
4. Maj. Gen. Siswondo Parman
5. Brigadier General of TNI DI Panjaitan
6. Brigadier General Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
7. Lieutenant Pierre Tendean

Events:

The events of the G30SPKI began on October 1. Starting with the case of the abduction of 7 generals consisting of members of the army staff by a group of troops moving from the Air Field to southern Jakarta. Three out of seven

among these generals have been killed in their respective homes, namely Ahmad Yani, M.T. Haryono and D.I. Panjaitan.

Meanwhile the other three targets, Soeprapto, S.Parman and Sutoyo were captured alive.Abdul Harris Nasution, who was the main target of the troop group, managed to escape after trying to jump over the boundary wall of the Iraqi embassy.

Even so, Pierre Tendean and his daughter, Ade Irma S. Nasution were killed after being captured and shot on October 6 by the ambush squad. The death toll is increasing when the kidnappers are firing and killing a police guard at Nasution's neighbor's house. Abert Naiborhu was the last victim in this incident. Not a few of the corpses of general killed and then dumped in Crocodile Hole.Around 2,000 TNI troops were deployed to occupy a place now known as Merdeka Square, Monas. Although they have not succeeded in securing the eastern part of this area. Because at that time it was the area of ​​the KOSTRAD Headquarters led by Suharto.

At 7 am, Radio Republik Indonesia (RRI) broadcast a message from Untung Syamsuri, Commander Cakrabiwa that the PKI G30S had been successfully taken over in several strategic locations in Jakarta and other military members. They insisted that the movement was actually supported by the CIA aimed at removing Sukarno from his position.The failure ink was almost written in the history of the G30S / PKI incident. Pak Harto was almost passed over because they still suspected that he was not a political figure.After a time, one of the neighbors told Suharto about the shooting at half past 6 in the morning along with the disappearance of a number of generals who were allegedly being kidnapped. Hearing the news, Soeharto immediately moved to the KOSTRAD Headquarters and contacted members of the navy and police.Suharto also succeeded in persuading two battalions of coup troops to surrender immediately. Starting from Brawijaya troops who entered the KOSTRAD headquarters area. Then followed by Diponegoro troops who fled to Halim Perdana Kusuma.Because the process was running poorly, the coup launched by the PKI was finally defeated by Suharto. So this condition causes the soldiers who are in Merdeka Square to experience a thirst for impression in protecting the President who is in the Palace.

Re-orientation:

The September 30th Movement or often abbreviated as G30S PKI was an incident that occurred on 30 September 1965 in which six high-ranking Indonesian military officials and several others were killed in an attempted rebellion called an attempted coup alleged to members of the Indonesian Communist Party.However, this movement does not shake our ideology, namely Pancasila because the values ​​contained in Pancasila are universal and embrace all groups.